اندیشه‌های حقوق عمومی

National self-organization is reflected as a fundamental concept in the principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on Article One, the Iranian nation, relying on self-organization and its free will, determined the form and content of the government and established the Islamic Republic system. Article Two bases this system on faith-based principles and Islamic standards. Article Three, by defining numerous duties for the government, emphasizes the reciprocal relationship between right and duty and the necessity of guaranteeing citizens' rights. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, examines the role of the people's will based on the principle of self-organization in drafting the Constitution. The findings indicate that the nation, through its own will within the framework of divine will, formed the government and, by drafting the Constitution, limited its desires to the sovereignty of divine laws. The current Constitution is a manifestation of the will of a like-minded nation that has chosen the government of God. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Constitution, in various sections such as the introduction and Articles One, Two, and Three, has clearly explained the instances of national self-organization and the fundamental will of the nation and is organized accordingly.